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Indian Sub-Continent - Language - Literature

Resources on the literature of the ancient Indus Valley civilization (including the Bhagavad Gita) and information on the language of ancient India and Pakistan.
Bhagavad-Gita
The Bhagavad-Gita, a Sanskrit poem is an episode of the Mahabharata.
Harappa
Learn about the Ancient Indus Valley, seals, Rohri Quarries, fisherfolk, recent discoveries, the Indus script, Mohenjo-daro, and Lothal.
Indian Lexicon
The lexicon includes more than a half million Indian words. Also see Phonetic Guide.
Harappa and Tamil Culture
S. Gurumurthy argues against the assumption that a large time gap separates the Tamil culture representing the historic period and iron age and Harappan the proto-historic period and bronze age.
The Development of Scripts in India
Recent analyses of Harappan signs have led several scholars to believe the Dravidian language is not of the Indo-European, Sumerian, Hurrian, or Elamite families. If it is related to any modern language family it appears to be Old Tamil, presently spoken in southern India.
Around the Indus in 90 slides 2
While HARP, the excavators of the early Harappan period known as Ravi are not interested in the race for the earliest writing, they have found writing dating from 3300-2800 BC. See Intro.
Asko Parpola
Text-only version of the 13 sections of this Finnish Indologist's Deciphering the Indus Script. Includes theory proto-Dravidian origins, astral relationships and religious significance. Also see Omar Khan interviews Agha Hassan Dani.
Iravatham Mahadevan
Mahadevan's text-only An Encylopaedia of the Indus Script is a review of Parpola's work above.

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